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AKILLI SİSTEMLER VE UYGULAMALARI DERGİSİ
JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS
J. Intell. Syst. Appl.
E-ISSN: 2667-6893
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

In House Development of Contact Microphone Based Wearable Device for Knee Joint Health Assessment Using Vibroarthrography

Vibroartrografi Kullanılarak Diz Eklemi Sağlığı Değerlendirmesi için Kontak Mikrofon Tabanlı Giyilebilir Cihazın Kurum İçi Geliştirilmesi

How to cite: Verma DK, Hussain M, Kumari P, Kanagaraj S. In house development of contact microphone based wearable device for knee joint health assessment using vibroarthrography. Akıllı Sistemler ve Uygulamaları Dergisi (Journal of Intelligent Systems with Applications) 2022; 5(1): 59-65. DOI: 10.54856/jiswa.202205209

Full Text: PDF, in English.

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Title: In House Development of Contact Microphone Based Wearable Device for Knee Joint Health Assessment Using Vibroarthrography

Abstract: Nowadays, bone joint disorders are very common in humans. The knee joint abnormality often comes with the increasing age of people. Cartilage degradation and rubbing action of the femoral condyle to the tibial condyle generates the knee joint sounds and this stage turns into osteoarthritis. There are pre-existing diagnosis methods available like X-ray, MRI, etc. but they have their limitations. Some treatment methods are invasive and some are semi-invasive. Early diagnosis of osteoarthritis is possible using vibroarthrography which is a purely non-invasive method and sensor signal output can be featured as an informative tool for next-level treatment. In this study, a contact microphone-based wearable device has been fabricated for knee joint health monitoring and joint angle-based sensor voltage output is characterized. The result of fast Fourier transformation from healthy subjects is observed to be from 0 Hz-100 Hz and short-term Fourier transformation is performed for the obtained decibel value from 40-45 dB. The result of a pathological knee is studied in spectral density analysis and observed a continuous emission of joint sound and signal power distribution is observed over the frequency range of 0 Hz - 500 Hz.

Keywords: Knee joint anatomy; Contact microphone; Osteoarthritis; Vibroarthrography


Başlık: Vibroartrografi Kullanılarak Diz Eklemi Sağlığı Değerlendirmesi için Kontak Mikrofon Tabanlı Giyilebilir Cihazın Kurum İçi Geliştirilmesi

Özet: Günümüzde kemik eklem rahatsızlıkları insanlarda çok yaygındır. Diz eklemi anormalliği genellikle artan yaşla birlikte gelir. Kıkırdak degradasyonu ve femoral kondilin tibial kondile sürtünme hareketi diz eklemi seslerini oluşturur ve bu evre osteoartrite dönüşür. Röntgen, MRI vb. gibi önceden var olan tanı yöntemleri mevcuttur ancak bunların sınırlamaları vardır. Bazı tedavi yöntemleri invaziv, bazıları ise yarı invazivdir. Osteoartritin erken teşhisi, tamamen non-invaziv bir yöntem olan vibroartrografi kullanılarak mümkündür ve sensör sinyal çıkışı, bir sonraki seviye tedavi için bilgilendirici bir araç olarak öne çıkarılabilir. Bu çalışmada, diz eklemi sağlığının izlenmesi için kontak mikrofon tabanlı giyilebilir bir cihaz üretilmiş ve eklem açısına dayalı sensör voltaj çıkışı karakterize edilmiştir. Sağlıklı deneklerden hızlı Fourier dönüşümünün sonucunun 0 Hz-100 Hz arasında olduğu gözlenir ve 40-45 dB arasında elde edilen desibel değeri için kısa süreli Fourier dönüşümü yapılır. Patolojik bir diz sonucu, spektral yoğunluk analizinde incelenir ve 0 Hz- 500 Hz frekans aralığında sürekli bir eklem sesi emisyonu ve sinyal güç dağılımı gözlemlenir.

Anahtar kelimeler: Diz eklemi anatomisi; İletişim mikrofonu; Kireçlenme; Vibroartrografi


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